Body shape,
from three measurements

Your body shape is a set of proportions, not a verdict. Three numbers and a mirror tell you where to add structure, where to define and where to let fabric fall.

Line drawing of a standing figure with four measurement lines: shoulders, bust, waist and hips

How to measure your body

  1. 1
    A · Shoulders

    Look, don’t measure: in a mirror, are your shoulders wider than your hips, about the same, or narrower?

  2. 2
    B · Bust

    Measure around the fullest part of your bust, tape level across your back, in a light bra.

  3. 3
    C · Waist

    Measure around your natural waist, the narrowest part of your torso, after a normal breath out.

  4. 4
    D · Hips

    Measure around the fullest part of your hips and seat, feet together, tape level.

The five body shapes

These five shapes describe the relationship between bust, waist and hips. They say nothing about size, and none of them is better than another.

HourglassB ≈ D, waist clearly smaller

Bust and hips are balanced and the waist is defined. Wrap dresses, belted coats and fitted waists follow the line you already have.

Pearhips wider than bust

Hips are wider than bust, with a defined waist. Structure and detail at the shoulders, and A-line or straight skirts, balance the lower half.

RectangleB ≈ D, waist gently defined

Bust and hips are balanced and the waist is only lightly defined. Dress the line with structure and vertical emphasis. See what to wear for a rectangle shape.

Inverted trianglebust or shoulders wider than hips

Shoulders or bust are wider than the hips. Soft, simple tops with volume and detail below the waist even out the line.

Applewaist close to or above hips

Weight is carried through the middle, often with slimmer legs. Empire lines, open necklines and fabrics that skim rather than cling work well.

Body guides

All guides →

Questions people ask

Do I need to measure, or can I just look?

Measuring is more reliable: mirrors and photos exaggerate whatever you already worry about. Three tape measurements take two minutes.

Does my body shape change with weight?

Proportions often stay similar as weight changes, because they depend largely on your frame. Where you gain first can shift the read, so re-measure after big changes.

Is this the same as Kibbe body types?

No. Kibbe types combine bone structure, flesh and facial features into style identities. The five shapes here are only about bust, waist and hip proportions.